Kehinde
@thekehindeoni
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CONTRACEPTIVE OPTIONS – HORMONAL.
Hormonal contraceptives prevent pregnancy by using synthetic hormones (estrogen and/or progestin) to stop ovulation, thicken cervical mucus, or thin the uterine lining, making it harder for sperm to reach an egg or for an egg to implant.
Common Methods:
• Birth Control Pills: Daily pills containing estrogen and progestin, or progestin-only.
• Birth Control Patch: Worn on the skin; replaced weekly.
• Vaginal Ring: Inserted in the vagina and replaced monthly.
• Hormonal Injections (e.g., Depo-Provera): Injection every three months.
• Implants (e.g., Nexplanon): Small rod under the skin, effective for three years.
• Hormonal IUDs (e.g., Mirena): T-shaped device in the uterus, effective for 3-7 years.
PROS: Highly effective with correct use, can regulate periods, reduce cramps, and treat acne.
CONS: Possible side effects like mood changes, weight gain, and headaches; not suitable for people with certain health conditions (e.g., blood clotting issues). 0 reply
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Irregular menstrual cycles can arise from various causes:
1. Hormonal Imbalances (e.g., PCOS, thyroid issues) can cause extended cycle gaps or unpredictable periods.
2. Stress affects the hypothalamus, leading to missed or delayed periods and mood changes.
3. Weight Fluctuations impact estrogen, causing skipped periods or changes in PMS.
4. Exercise Intensity (especially low body fat) can lead to lighter or missed periods.
5. Birth Control/Medications (e.g., hormonal birth control, antidepressants) may cause spotting or prolonged bleeding.
6. Chronic Conditions like diabetes and autoimmune disorders can disrupt cycles, causing irregular bleeding.
7. Perimenopause/Menopause leads to fluctuating cycles and hot flashes.
When to Seek Help: Persistent irregularity, severe pain, sudden weight change, signs of hormone imbalance, or infection signs like fever. 0 reply
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Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) involves physical and emotional symptoms before menstruation, often due to hormonal changes.
Common Symptoms
Physical: Bloating, breast tenderness, headaches, fatigue, cravings.
Emotional: Mood swings, irritability, anxiety, depression.
Management Tips
1. Diet: Reduce salt, eat balanced meals, and limit caffeine and sugar.
2. Exercise: Engage in regular aerobic activities to improve mood.
3. Stress Management: Practice relaxation techniques like deep breathing.
4. Sleep: Ensure adequate rest to alleviate fatigue.
5. Supplements: Consider calcium, magnesium, and vitamin B6 after consulting a healthcare provider.
6. Medication: Use over-the-counter pain relievers for relief; severe cases may need medical treatment.
CONSULT A HEALTHCARE PROVIDER FOR PERSISTENT OR SEVERE SYMPTOMS. 0 reply
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