Do "super", "hyper", "ultra", "meta" actually mean anything different beyond just being "cool prefixes" that cycle in and out of favor either organically or suddenly when a major entrepreneur just comes along and names their entire ecosystem after one of them?

If you want to break the cycle we can use 
Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious, which means “Extraordinarily good; wonderful”

We should just bring back Shakespeare superlatives