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HairDAO
@hairdao
💈HDAC Inhibitors & Hair Loss: Are they a viable treatment? Specifically, can Valproic Acid (VPA) help? Let's dive in!
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HairDAO
@hairdao
2/ 🧬 What are HDAC Inhibitors? Our DNA is wrapped around proteins called histones. Histone modifications via acetylase and deacetylase enzymes control which genes are expressed in our cells.
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HairDAO
@hairdao
3/ 🧠 Histone Acetylation: Acetylation causes histones to loosen their grip on DNA, upregulating gene expression. Deacetylation tightens this grip, silencing genes. HDAC inhibitors prevent deacetylation, thus increasing gene expression.
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HairDAO
@hairdao
4/ ⚖️ HDAC Inhibitors vs. HAT Upregulators: While both can boost gene expression, inhibiting a protein (HDAC) is easier than upregulating one (HAT). This makes HDAC inhibitors a more practical focus for research.
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HairDAO
@hairdao
5/ 💊 Valproic Acid (VPA): The most studied HDAC inhibitor. A South Korean study showed that low-dose topical VPA increased hair count by 24 hairs/cm² compared to placebo. Promising!
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