The foundation of art history can be traced back tens of thousands of years to when ancient civilizations used available techniques and media to depict culturally significant subject matter. Since these early examples, a plethora of art movements have followed, each bearing their own distinct styles and characteristics that reflect the political and social influences of the period from which they emerged. Whether you’re an aspiring collector or simply appreciate the work of history’s great artists, studying the major movements of the art history timeline is a worthwhile place to start.