Emergency Contraception: How It Works and Common Misconceptions.

Emergency contraception (EC) helps prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure. There are two main types: Emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs) and the Copper IUD.

ECPs, like Plan B or Ella, work by delaying ovulation, making it harder for sperm to meet an egg. 

The copper IUD, inserted up to five days after intercourse, releases copper ions toxic to sperm, blocking fertilization.

Common Misconceptions:

1. “It’s the same as an abortion pill.” EC prevents pregnancy but doesn’t terminate it.

2. “It’s 100% effective.” EC is effective but not foolproof.

3. “It causes infertility.” EC has no lasting impact on fertility.

4. “It works after ovulation.” ECPs are less effective post-ovulation.

EC is safe and effective for occasional use, but regular contraception methods are more reliable for ongoing protection.