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You don't realize how true this is!
A sailplane has no energy input other than potential energy, aka altitude.
It transforms it into speed, which generates lift on the wings. So either you have altitude and you can gain speed, or you have speed and you can convert it to altitude.
But as most systems, you have energy leaks. Here because of the friction with air, the draft.
So as a marble in a bowl, you can oscillate between gaining speed and gaining altitude but both are resorbed by friction eventually until you just stop at ground level. Hopefully it's called a landing, but in some case it's not.
So you always fall.
The only way to counter that is to find a place where the medium you are in goes up faster than your fall speed.
A sailplane usually has a minimal fall speed of -0.7m/s. So as soon as you find air that goes up, the opposite direction, at least at this speed, you can maintain your altitude.
But you are still falling relatively to the air, just not to the ground. 1 reply
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