1. Venetian masks, known as "maschera" in Italian, have an ancient history that dates back to the 13th century.

2. They have become an integral part of the Venetian carnival, which is held annually at the end of winter.

3. Masks were not only used for carnival, but also to hide identity in everyday life, allowing people from different walks of life to communicate with each other without distinction.

4. Venetian masks are made from a variety of materials, including wood, leather and papier-mâché.

5. One of the most famous types of Venetian masks is the "bauta", a full-face mask with a high crest and a wide chin.

6. Colombina masks are half masks that cover only the upper part of the face and are often decorated with precious stones, feathers or artificial flowers.

7. Moretta masks are small black masks that cover only the lower part of the face and are often worn by women.

8. "Medico della peste" or "mourner" masks are beak-shaped masks worn by doctors during the plague in the 16th century.