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Ever feel like it's hard to keep up with technical developments in crypto? People ferociously @ each other on X, opining on infinitesimal details, while you just want to properly understand of the issue at hand? (er, rollup wars, hello) Iā€™m starting a content series aimed at the intermediate audience āœ…šŸ™ - not pure beginner and not advanced yoda āŒšŸ‘¶šŸ„· Explain Again! is where no question is too stupid - as youā€™ll see from my stupid questions šŸ˜€ On some episodes I interrogate expert friends, stubbornly digging until we get the fundamentals straight. On other episodes weā€™ll use visual explainers to grok complex dynamics.
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We're kicking off Explain Again! with Session, the Signal-like chat app that is web3-native and privacy-first. They're pushing boundaries with their approach to privacy and distributed tech, complemented by a beautiful UI and smooth UX. I'm curious what tradeoffs they made and what the implications are for users. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bgIitv3Dmkk
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Sneak peek of the Session whitepaper walkthrough: šŸ” Metadata Leakage: More Dangerous Than You Think Even if message content is encrypted, knowing who is talking to whom, when, and how often can expose activists, dissidents, and high-value targets. Session mitigates this by removing centralized servers from the equation and using onion routingā€”but with some key differences from Tor. šŸ— ā€œLike Tor, But Double Torā€ Instead of a single onion route from sender to recipient, Session uses two separate onion circuitsā€”one for sending and another for retrieving messages. This prevents a single node from learning both ends of the conversation.
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ā³ Messages Expire if Not Received Unlike traditional messaging apps, messages in Session are not stored indefinitely. If a recipient doesnā€™t retrieve a message in time, itā€™s permanently lostā€”an interesting trade-off between privacy and usability. šŸ’° The Tokenomics of Attacks Running a node requires staking tokens, creating a financial cost for Sybil attacks. But could attackers drive up token prices, making it prohibitively expensive for honest users to participate? The economic incentives remain an open question. šŸ§… How Many Layers Should an Onion Have? More hops in an onion route donā€™t always mean better securityā€”timing correlation attacks can still deanonymize users. Session sticks with the classic three-hop model, striking a balance between privacy and efficiency.
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