CONTRACEPTIVE OPTIONS – HORMONAL.

Hormonal contraceptives prevent pregnancy by using synthetic hormones (estrogen and/or progestin) to stop ovulation, thicken cervical mucus, or thin the uterine lining, making it harder for sperm to reach an egg or for an egg to implant.

Common Methods:

• Birth Control Pills: Daily pills containing estrogen and progestin, or progestin-only.

• Birth Control Patch: Worn on the skin; replaced weekly.

• Vaginal Ring: Inserted in the vagina and replaced monthly.

• Hormonal Injections (e.g., Depo-Provera): Injection every three months.

• Implants (e.g., Nexplanon): Small rod under the skin, effective for three years.

• Hormonal IUDs (e.g., Mirena): T-shaped device in the uterus, effective for 3-7 years.

PROS: Highly effective with correct use, can regulate periods, reduce cramps, and treat acne.

CONS: Possible side effects like mood changes, weight gain, and headaches; not suitable for people with certain health conditions (e.g., blood clotting issues).

Men also need this knowledge. Very important!