Network States

… Continue 

4. Traditional alliances like NATO or regional blocs no longer guarantee strict mutual defence, as countries increasingly prioritise self-interest over rigid alignments. Nations such as Qatar &Turkey exemplify this fluid and complex approach to geopolitics.

5. Today’s geopolitical landscape is highly complex, with historical patterns offering limited predictive value. The growing influence of non-state actors, multinational corporations, and global networks adds further layers of complexity.

6. Countries and cities are competing to attract young, mobile talent by offering opportunities, robust infrastructure, and progressive policies. In a world facing demographic stagnation, success depends on creating environments that appeal to this global workforce.

7. Stateless corporations and networks, such as tech giants and social media platforms, are emerging as powerful players. Operating independently of traditional states, they are reshaping governance, economic dynamics, and global influence.