Technical architecture: Breaking through the EVM performance bottleneck
1. Parallel execution: innovation of optimistic model
Traditional EVM chains (such as Ethereum) have limited throughput (about 22 TPS) due to serial execution of transactions, while Monad subverts this model through optimistic parallel execution. Its core logic is:
Assuming no conflict: When a block is generated, multiple transactions are executed at the same time. If a state conflict is detected later (such as two transactions modifying the balance of the same account), the conflicting transaction is re-executed.
Dependency prediction: The dependency relationship between transactions is predicted by the static code analyzer to reduce the waste of resources caused by invalid parallelism.

This mechanism has achieved 10,000 TPS in the test network, which is nearly 500 times higher than Ethereum and close to the performance of Solana main network (about 1,000 TPS).