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MOST FAMOUS SHIPWRECKS
The Mary Rose
The Mary Rose was a Tudor warship commissioned and run during the reign of Henry VIII. Launched in 1511, it served in many battles against France, Brittany and Scotland, and in 1545 it sank during a battle against the French. Sinking in the Solent, close to the Isle of Wight, it was not rediscovered until 1971, and was salvaged in 1982. The remains of the shipwreck are now viewable in a museum in Portsmouth, and has become one of the most expensive and expansive projects in maritime archeology history.
In addition to the ship's structure itself, over 26,000 artefacts have been recovered - many of which are now on public display. The remains of about half of the deceased crew members have also been recovered, and bone analysis has revealed that many suffered from health conditions such as arthritis, rickets and scurvy. 0 reply
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LITTLE WILLIE
Little Willie was the first working tank in the world. It proved that a vehicle encompassing armoured protection, an internal combustion engine, and tracks was a possibility for the battlefield.
In 1915 the First Lord of the Admiralty, Winston Churchill, created a Landships Committee to tackle the problems of trench warfare. After many experiments and false starts an agricultural firm, William Foster & Co. of Lincoln, was contracted to build a prototype machine.
Its designers, William Tritton and Walter Wilson came up with a set of workable tracks which were fitted to the ‘Landship’ now known as ‘Little Willie,’ said to be an irreverent nickname for the German Crown Prince, Kaiser Wilhelm.
By the time ‘Little Willie’ was built, Wilson and Tritton had already come up with an improved idea of a machine with tracks running all the way around the vehicle, which would be able to cross trenches. This would become the classic British tank design of the Great War. 0 reply
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The World’s 10 Oldest Mountains – Formed Billions of Years Ago
The Earth is about 4.54 billion years old.
Through our history, mountain formations have been pillars of our planet’s long and storied past. These ancient peaks and ranges tell tales of continental shifts, geological events, and the relentless passage of time.
Let’s take a look at the world’s oldest mountain ranges.
1. Barberton Mountains, South Africa (3.5 Billion Years Old)
The Barberton Mountains, also known as Makhonjwa Mountains, are the oldest mountain range on Earth. These rocks are part of the Barberton Greenstone Belt in South Africa, which dates back approximately 3.5 billion years.
The landscape here is characterized by its greenstone composition, giving it a distinct, variegated appearance. It emerged from the intense volcanic activity and sedimentation on the Kaapvaal Craton, one of Earth’s oldest continental nuclei. This region is home to some of the best-preserved rocks. 0 reply
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Who Built the Ancient Roman Roads?
Roads were a key aspect of transportation in the Roman Empire. In addition to the streets built within Roman cities, the Roman military built several major highways, starting with the Appian Way, which was built during the Roman Republic in 312 BCE. The Appian Way was a paved road, named after Censor Appius Claudius Caecus, which connected the city of Rome to Capua and eventually Brindisi. The Roman military built several other highways including the Via Aurelia, Via Flaminia, and Via Aemelia. Roman highways were constructed by the military and connected the capital city of Rome to various other strategically important cities throughout the empire, including cities that had been invaded and colonized by the Roman military in Africa, Asia, and Europe. This is where the expression "all roads lead to Rome" comes from.
The primary purpose of the Roman system of highways was military transportation. 0 reply
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