How is the Gas fee calculated?
Ethereum resources are limited, and Gas is used to quantify these resources. EXECUTE precompilation also has its own Gas model to manage computing resources:

——Basic fee: Precompilation charges a fixed fee (EXECUTE_GAS_COST), plus the amount of Gas used for the execution trajectory multiplied by the Gas unit price.

——Cumulative Gas limit: A mechanism similar to EIP-1559 is used to measure and price the total Gas consumption of all EXECUTE calls in an L1 block, specifically:

🔹EXECUTE_CUMULATIVE_GAS_LIMIT:
The maximum amount of Gas that can be used by all EXECUTE calls in a block.

🔹EXECUTE_CUMULATIVE_GAS_TARGET:
The target Gas usage, used for reasonable pricing.

This can be seen as a "limit-target" Gas model, a bit like the DA pricing method for data blocks (blobs).