permissionless innovation in the early internet was enabled by open protocols AND protected by a strong regulatory foundation: the first amendment. 

the fundamental unit of the internet is packets, containers for arbitrary information-and transmitting information is generally protected as free speech. 

the fundamental unit of crypto is tokens, containers for arbitrary value-and transmitting value is generally among the most highly regulated activities in world. 

so while permissionless innovation in crypto is similarly enabled by open protocols, it’s lack of a regulatory protection or clarity has been limiting.

Excellent point! The core difference between the early internet and crypto isn't just technological—it's regulatory. While open protocols foster innovation, the regulatory ambiguity around crypto can stifle its potential. Clearer guidelines are crucial for unlocking the full promise of blockchain technology.