The Frozen Continent 

Antarctica is the southernmost continent on Earth, known for its extreme cold, vast ice sheets, and remote location. It is the fifth-largest continent, covering about 14 million square kilometers, with roughly 98% of its surface covered by ice. Antarctica is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent, with temperatures that can drop below -80°C in winter.

Unlike other continents, Antarctica has no permanent human population and no countries. Instead, it is governed by the Antarctic Treaty, an international agreement that designates the continent as a scientific preserve and bans military activity. The continent is home to research stations operated by various countries, where scientists study topics like climate change, glaciology, and biology. Despite its harsh environment, Antarctica supports unique wildlife, including penguins, seals, and whales, primarily in the surrounding Southern Ocean. The continent plays a critical role in global climate regulation and is crucial for scie…