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Melika Radman
@melikaradman
Sharding enhances blockchain scalability by dividing the network into smaller segments, or "shards," each processing its own transactions. This increases transaction throughput by allowing parallel processing. However, maintaining security and efficient cross-shard communication is challenging, requiring advanced cryptographic techniques and robust consensus mechanisms like PoS combined with BFT. Sharding is a key component in scaling solutions like Ethereum 2.0, balancing performance with security and decentralization
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