The legal responsibility of Arweave nodes storing illegal content, such as child pornography, is complex. Arweave’s decentralized, permanent storage means nodes may unknowingly host such data. Legally, node operators could face liability in jurisdictions where possession of illegal content is a crime, even without intent or knowledge, as laws are often technology-agnostic. However, proving intent or awareness is typically required for prosecution. Nodes can apply filters, but these are optional, and data cannot be deleted once uploaded. Tracing uploads to individuals via KYC on exchanges may shift liability to uploaders. Still, operators risk legal scrutiny, especially if nodes are targeted. Jurisdictional differences and evolving laws add uncertainty, potentially exposing nodes to severe penalties.