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Hamad 🎩

@hamadmalik

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Hamad 🎩
@hamadmalik
The war ended with the defeat of Nazi Germany in 1945, leaving the country in ruins. The Holocaust, the genocide of six million Jews and millions of others, was one of the war's most horrific events. Mmm
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Hamad 🎩
@hamadmalik
The Weimar Republic (1919–1933) was established, but it faced economic difficulties, political instability, and rising extremism.
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Hamad 🎩
@hamadmalik
with Germany's defeat, leading to the Treaty of Versailles (1919), which placed heavy reparations on the country.
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@hamadmalik
Germany played a central role in World War I (1914–1918) as part of the Central Powers. The war ended
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@hamadmalik
This new empire was a dominant force in European politics, with Bismarck implementing Realpolitik (a pragmatic approach to statecraft).
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Hamad 🎩
@hamadmalik
Otto von Bismarck, the Prussian chancellor, led a series of wars that unified the German states under Prussian leadership. The German Empire was proclaimed in 1871, with Kaiser Wilhelm I as emperor.
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@hamadmalik
After the Napoleonic Wars and the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, the German Confederation was formed in 1815.
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@hamadmalik
This caused significant political and religious conflict within the Holy Roman Empire, resulting in the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648), one of the deadliest conflicts in European history.
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Hamad 🎩
@hamadmalik
The Reformation led by Martin Luther was a religious movement that challenged the Catholic Church's authority and gave rise to Protestantism.
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Hamad 🎩
@hamadmalik
The Middle Ages saw the rise of powerful German-speaking principalities, with important cultural, religious, and economic developments, including the Protestant Reformation led by Martin Luther in 1517.
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@hamadmalik
Although not exactly a centralized state, this empire was a loose federation of territories in Central Europe and existed until 1806.
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@hamadmalik
In 800 AD, Charlemagne (King of the Franks) was crowned as the Holy Roman Emperor, establishing what became known as the Holy Roman Empire.
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@hamadmalik
Empire, and the defeat of the Roman army at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest (9 AD) was a pivotal moment in preventing Rome from expanding further into Germania.
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Hamad 🎩
@hamadmalik
was inhabited by various Germanic tribes, such as the Goths, Vandals, and Saxons. These tribes clashed with the Roman
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Hamad 🎩
@hamadmalik
Ancient and Medieval Periods: 1. Germanic Tribes and the Roman Empire (1st Century BC - 5th Century AD): The region now known as Germany
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Hamad 🎩
@hamadmalik
Germany has a complex and rich history that spans thousands of years, influencing European and world events significantly. Here's a brief overview of key periods in German history:
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@hamadmalik
It was so breathtaking that I had to stop my car !! Hello from Martinique !!juucuffu
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Hamad 🎩
@hamadmalik
It was so breathtaking that I had to stop my car !! Hello from Martinique !!hgg
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Hamad 🎩
@hamadmalik
It was so breathtaking that I had to stop my car !! Hello from Martinique !!kj
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Hamad 🎩
@hamadmalik
View from my window in eastern Finland where I am having my first cup of coffee in a cup I haven’t seen in years and trying to adjust to a 7-hour time change. I travelled north-to-north this time from Canada, from Iqaluit, Nunavut to Nuuk, Greenland to Reykjavík, Iceland to Finland over course of the past week.jj
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