An apple is a juicy fruit of an apple tree, which is eaten fresh and baked, serves as a raw material in cooking and for the preparation of beverages. The home apple tree is the most widespread, the plum apple tree is less commonly grown. The size of the red, green, yellow or orange spherical fruits is 5-13 cm in diameter. It originates from Central Asia, where the wild ancestor of the domestic apple tree, the Sievers apple tree, still grows. Today, there are many varieties of this type of apple tree that grow in various climatic conditions. By the time of ripening, summer, autumn and winter varieties are distinguished, later varieties are characterized by good resistance.