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The ancient Benin mask is a revered cultural artifact from the Benin Empire, which flourished in present-day Nigeria from the 13th to the 19th century. These intricately crafted masks were created by skilled artisans under the patronage of the Benin monarchs, known as the Oba.
Significance:
- Symbolism: The masks represented various aspects of Benin culture, including royalty, spirituality, and mythology.
- Ceremonial use: Masks were worn during rituals, ceremonies, and festivals to honor the gods, ancestors, and the Oba.
- Artistic expression: The masks showcased exceptional craftsmanship, with intricate details and symbolism.
Characteristics:
- Materials: Wood, bronze, ivory, and terracotta were used to create the masks.
- Designs: Masks featured geometric patterns, animal motifs, and human-like faces.
- Sizes: Masks varied in size, from small to life-sized.
Famous examples:
- The Queen Mother Idia mask (16th century): A bronze mask depicting the queen mother, now housed at the British Museum.
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