Concrete Buildings: A Brief Summary 

-Advantages: High compressive strength, long-lasting durability, fire resistance, flexible design options, cost-effectiveness.  
-Disadvantages: Heavy weight, time-consuming construction, environmental impact (CO₂ emissions), difficult to modify post-construction.  
-Types: Reinforced concrete, precast concrete, lightweight concrete, self-compacting concrete, pre-stressed concrete.  
-Innovations: Smart concrete (sensor-embedded), self-healing concrete, light-transmitting concrete, 3D-printed concrete.  
-Sustainability: Green concrete (recycled materials), carbon capture technologies, thermal insulation optimization.  

Applications: From skyscrapers and bridges to residential homes.  
Future: Integrating advanced technologies with reduced environmental footprints