3. MonadDB: Asynchronous I/O and storage optimization
The state database (such as LevelDB) of traditional blockchains (such as Ethereum) becomes a performance bottleneck due to synchronous I/O operations. MonadDB achieves breakthroughs through the following designs:

Native asynchronous support: Based on Linux's io_uring technology, high-concurrency state access is achieved, minimizing latency from 10-20 microseconds of traditional solutions.
Compatible with Ethereum data structure: Retain the Patricia Trie structure to ensure seamless compatibility with the existing EVM tool chain and reduce developer migration costs.