Horses have played a crucial role in human history for thousands of years. Domesticated around 4000-3000 BCE in the steppes of Central Asia, they revolutionized transportation, warfare, and agriculture. Horses enabled the development of vast empires, such as those of the Mongols and Persians, due to their speed and endurance. In medieval Europe, knights on horseback were central to warfare, while in agriculture, horses replaced oxen for plowing. Horses also facilitated long-distance trade routes like the Silk Road, linking different cultures and economies. Their significance extends into modern times, influencing sports, culture, and even modern transportation methods.