Russian Counterattacks: While Ukraine made gains in Kursk, Russian forces have intensified attacks in eastern Ukraine. The Kremlin's army has been focusing on trying to repel Ukrainian advances and reinforce its positions​ (The Independent). There have been heavy strikes in regions like Kherson, Zaporizhzhia, and Mykolaiv​ (Wikipedia).

Strategic Goals: Ukraine's leadership, including President Volodymyr Zelensky, has emphasized that the incursion is part of a strategy to create a buffer zone in Russia to protect Ukraine's border regions. Ukrainian troops have taken more than 100 Russian prisoners, which are expected to be used in future prisoner exchanges​ (The Independent).

Civilian Impact: Nearly 200,000 Russian civilians have been evacuated from areas near the fighting​ (The Independent). Both sides continue to suffer casualties, and the humanitarian situation remains dire, particularly in occupied areas.