PROS AND CONS OF IUDs

Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are a highly effective, long-lasting birth control method, with an effectiveness rate over 99%. They’re convenient, as they don’t require daily attention, and are available in hormonal and non-hormonal (copper) options. Hormonal IUDs can reduce menstrual cramps and lighten periods, while copper IUDs offer a hormone-free option. Once inserted, an IUD can last between 3 to 12 years, making it cost-effective over time.

However, there are some downsides. Insertion can be uncomfortable, and hormonal IUDs may cause side effects like irregular bleeding and headaches. Copper IUDs, on the other hand, can lead to heavier periods and increased cramps. Additionally, there’s a small risk of the IUD being expelled or causing uterine perforation during insertion. IUDs also don’t protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Despite these drawbacks, many find IUDs to be a reliable and low-maintenance contraception option.

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