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Vaginal yeast infections, also known as vaginal candidiasis, are common fungal infections caused by an overgrowth of the yeast Candida, most often Candida albicans. This yeast is normally present in the vagina in small amounts, but an imbalance can lead to an infection.

Symptoms
Common symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection include:

Itching and irritation in the vaginal area
A burning sensation, especially during urination or intercourse
Redness and swelling of the vulva
Vaginal pain and soreness
Thick, white, odorless vaginal discharge that resembles cottage cheese
Rash around the vaginal area

Causes
Several factors can disrupt the balance of bacteria and yeast in the vagina, leading to a yeast infection:

Antibiotic use, which can kill beneficial bacteria that control yeast growth
Hormonal changes, such as those during pregnancy or from oral contraceptives
High blood sugar levels, particularly in people with uncontrolled diabetes
A weakened immune system
Tight or non-breathable clothing
Use of certain hygiene products like douches or scented sprays