Butterflies have a fascinating evolutionary history that dates back over 200 million years. They evolved from moth-like ancestors during the Jurassic period. The development of flowering plants (angiosperms) around 100 million years ago significantly influenced butterfly evolution, providing them with nectar as a food source and encouraging diverse adaptations for pollination. Over time, butterflies developed vibrant wing patterns, primarily for camouflage, mating displays, and predator deterrence. Their symbiotic relationship with specific plants led to a variety of co-evolutionary traits, such as caterpillar diets tailored to host plants. Modern butterflies represent a rich lineage, showcasing their adaptability and ecological importance across diverse habitats.