India

*Key Facts:*

1. Population: 1.38 billion (2022 estimate)
2. Capital: New Delhi
3. Largest city: Mumbai
4. Official languages: Hindi, English
5. Currency: Indian rupee (INR)
6. Government: Federal parliamentary democratic republic

*Culture:*

1. Rich cultural heritage, with influences from ancient civilizations (Indus Valley, Vedic)
2. Diverse languages, customs, and traditions
3. Vibrant festivals (Diwali, Holi, Navratri)
4. Iconic cuisine (curries, spices, naan bread)

*History:*

1. Ancient empires (Maurya, Gupta, Mughal)
2. British colonial rule (1858-1947)
3. Independence movement led by Mahatma Gandhi
4. Modern India: a growing economy and global influence

*Landmarks:*

1. Taj Mahal (Agra)
2. Red Fort (New Delhi)
3. Varanasi Ghats (Ganges River)
4. Hampi (ancient Vijayanagara Empire)
5. Golden Temple (Amritsar)

*Economy:*

1. Growing IT and software industry
2. Manufacturing hub (textiles, pharmaceuticals)
3. Agriculture (rice, wheat, cotton)