The history of robotics dates back to ancient times, with early concepts appearing in Greek mythology and Chinese legends. The first mechanical automata were built during the Renaissance by inventors like Leonardo da Vinci, who designed a humanoid robot in 1495. The modern development of robotics began in the 20th century, particularly with Czech playwright Karel Čapek’s play *R.U.R.* (1920), which introduced the term "robot."

The first programmable robot, Unimate, was created in 1954 and revolutionized manufacturing. In the decades that followed, advancements in computing, artificial intelligence, and materials led to increasingly sophisticated robots used in industries, healthcare, and space exploration. Today, robots are integral to automation, medical surgeries, and everyday tasks, with AI-driven models like Boston Dynamics' robots showcasing the future of robotics.