Scotland is one of the constituent countries of the United Kingdom, located in the northern part of the island of Britain. Its capital is Edinburgh, and its largest city is Glasgow. Scotland is known for its rich history and culture, stunning natural landscapes including mountains, lakes (such as Loch Ness), and numerous islands.

Scotland is famous for its historical heritage, including ancient castles, the invention of golf, and traditional music featuring the bagpipes. The country has a devolved parliament with limited powers and is part of the United Kingdom, but it has preserved its national identity. Its official languages are English, Scottish Gaelic, and Scots.