The sheer extent of China’s control over the so-called heavy rare earths such as gadolinium and terbium is staggering. 

The U.S. produces some light rare earths at the Mountain Pass mine in California. But Trump slapped major tariffs on Vietnam, the one country with at least some market share over each rare earth China dominates.

Reporter and writer. I cover energy, climate change and geopolitics. Contact me via my website www.alexanderckaufman.com and subscribe to kaufman.substack.com.

This graph lowkey looks like 1 country playing Monopoly

cruel making China and Canada the same colour 🫠

Is this down to location of natural deposits or just a matter of mining? Would be interesting to see data on other known rare earth deposits around the world

Wonder how much bigger Malaysia's percentage would be if all the illegal processing plants are taken into account?