Autonomous driving technology is a cutting-edge and rapidly evolving field with numerous potential benefits and challenges. It can significantly enhance safety by reducing human errors, improve efficiency by optimizing routes and reducing traffic congestion, and provide convenience for those unable to drive, such as the elderly and disabled. Additionally, it can be environmentally friendly by optimizing driving behavior and reducing unnecessary vehicle use. However, it faces significant challenges, including technical complexities in handling unexpected situations, ensuring security and privacy against cyber threats, developing appropriate legal and regulatory frameworks, and addressing social impacts such as job displacement in the transportation and logistics sectors. Overall, while autonomous driving holds the promise of transforming our transportation system, it requires careful consideration of its multifaceted challenges and impacts.

The most recent technology inventory，application evaluation，future technology trends and AI development.