Wolves evolved over millions of years, adapting to diverse environments across the globe. They descended from a common ancestor shared with domesticated dogs, splitting from this lineage around 20,000–40,000 years ago. Early wolves adapted as apex predators, evolving powerful jaws, sharp teeth, and strong endurance for hunting large prey. Their social nature led to the development of complex pack structures for survival. Over time, wolves diversified into subspecies, adjusting to habitats ranging from icy tundras to dense forests. Their adaptability and intelligence have made them one of nature’s most successful predators.