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Mesopotamian and Ancient Near Eastern Art:
Ziggurats: These were massive stepped temple complexes, central to the religious life of ancient Mesopotamian cities. The ziggurat of Ur is one of the most famous examples, symbolizing a connection between the heavens and earth.
Relief Sculptures: Mesopotamian art often featured bas-reliefsāsculptures carved into stone that depicted scenes of mythology, war, and daily life. Examples include the Assyrian lion hunt reliefs, which vividly portray the strength of the king.
Cuneiform Inscriptions: The earliest known writing system, cuneiform, was used to record everything from administrative records to epic tales, such as the Epic of Gilgamesh. These inscriptions were often carved into stone steles or clay tablets.
Symbolism: Mesopotamian art is replete with images of gods, mythical creatures like the lamassu (a protective deity with a human head, wings, and a bull or lion body), and scenes depicting the power of rulers. 0 reply
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